Prostatitis is called inflammation of the prostate, or prostate gland.This iron plays a decisive role in a state of reproductive health of a man.It is in it that a secret is produced, which makes up the main volume of seed fluid, which ensures the transportation of sperm.The prostate gland also covers the urinary canal at the time of sexual excitement so that sperm does not fall into the bladder.Here, the hormone -like substances of prostaglandins are mainly developed, which are also involved in the regulation of blood pressure and other physiological processes.Thus, without the treatment of prostatitis, it will complicate the work of the whole organism, and not just the reproductive system.
By its nature, the disease can be infectious and non -infectious.The first can be caused by non -specific and specific bacteria and microorganisms.Infection can occur both sexually and hematogenous, in other words, when transferring bacteria from the focus of infection in any other organ.
Non -infectious pathology can occur in the absence of a regular outflow of the secret of the prostate and the formation of stagnation.
The nature distinguishes the acute and chronic course of the disease.
The pathology can lead to:
- hypothermia;
- a sedentary lifestyle that provokes the formation of stagnant phenomena;
- infectious diseases (caries, pyelonephritis, cystitis, etc.);
- irregular sex life.
Diagnosis of the disease
The most accurately determine the pathology using methods of ultrasonic diagnosis, CT and MRI.To clarify the diagnosis, additional research can be carried out:
- urine analysis - an increased level of leukocytes is detected;
- rectal examination (a characteristic feature - painful sensations when touching);
- Laboratory examination of a smear from the urethra - can identify pathogens of the disease.
Methods of treatment of prostatitis
Antibacterial therapy is most effective for the treatment of prostatitis.Also, as prescribed by a doctor, phytotherapy, immunocorrectors and hormonal drugs can be used.
In the absence of acute symptoms, treatment with physiotherapy methods is possible.In the event of abscesses and suppuration, surgical intervention is recommended.
Treatment with drugs
Treatment of prostatitis through antibacterial therapy must begin with a Bakposev, the purpose of which is to assess the sensitivity of the body to this type of antibiotic.In case of violation of urination, a good result gives the use of anti -inflammatory drugs.
Medicines are taken in tablets, in acute cases - in the form of a dropper or intramuscularly.For the treatment of chronic forms of prostatitis, rectal suppositories are effective: with their help, the medicine achieve the goal faster and minimally affect other organs.
Clothing and anti -inflammatory drugs have also proven themselves well.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are an effective tool in the fight against bacterial prostatitis.In order to achieve the necessary effect and not harm the body, the choice of medicine, dosage and treatment regimen should be engaged in a doctor.For the correct selection of the most effective drugs, he will have to find out which type of pathogen caused the disease, as well as to check the patient for the tolerance of antibiotics of a particular group.
For the effective treatment of chronic prostatitis, antibiotics of the Group of Fictorchinolons have proven themselves well.Their action is aimed at suppressing bacterial infection and increasing their own immunity of the body.In addition to this, for the prevention and treatment of concomitant diseases of the genitourinary system, a bacteriostatic antibiotic of the diaminopyrimidine group is recommended.
For the treatment of prostatitis caused by mycoplasma and chlamydia, you can additionally take drugs of the group of macrolides and tetracyclines that slow down the spread of infection.
The duration of taking antibacterial drugs is from 2 to 4 weeks.In case of positive dynamics, the course can be extended.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic techniques in the treatment of prostatitis are aimed at activating blood circulation in the pelvic area, improving metabolic processes in the prostate gland, cleansing the ducts.If physiotherapy is combined with the use of antibiotics, then the effect of the latter intensifies.
The main methods include:
- magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- electrophoresis;
- warming;
- ultrasound;
- mud;
- high -frequency irradiation;
- Medical physical education.
One of the oldest methods - the transrectal massage of the prostate gland, according to modern studies, does not have proven effectiveness.
Nonspecific methods of treatment
Nonspecific methods for treating prostatitis include:
- hirudotherapy;
- therapeutic starvation;
- acupuncture;
- diet;
- Apart from the body.
All non -traditional methods of treating prostatitis is strongly recommended to coordinate with the attending physician.
Surgical treatment
Surgical methods are resorted to in complex and emergency cases:
- for drainage of purulent abscesses, which are removed by laparoscopic methods through a puncture;
- in case of violation of urination due to lesions of the urinary tract;
- with a large volume of the affected area;
- With a significant number of stones in the body of the gland.
Stones and sclerosed tissues are removed with endoscopic methods.With a large area of damage or multiple stones, they resort to prostate resection.
Transuretral resection is also effective in the bacterial form of the disease.Thus, it is possible to reduce the risk of relapse.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies for the treatment of prostatitis are unlikely to be effective on their own, but in combination with medication and physiotherapeutic methods can be applicable.These include: beekeeping products, decoctions of herbs and seeds, tinctures of garlic, ginger, beaver stream, fresh vegetables, pumpkin seeds.
In acute cases of the course of the disease, you must consult a doctor, and in no case should you engage in self -medication!In the case of a rupture of a purulent abscess, death is possible.
Candles with prostatitis
In the treatment of prostatitis, rectal suppositories are much more effective than tablets, if only because the rectum is much closer to the prostate, which means that the medicine will act faster.
The composition of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis can be completely different, they are prescribed to solve a particular problem.
- Antibacterial agents are especially effective for prostatitis caused by chlamydia.
- Anesthetics are used for symptomatic treatment, they relieve pain well.
- Immunostimulators help improve blood circulation, relieve swelling, are used in complex therapy.
- Phytopreparations have a mild effect.They, like candles on beekeeping products, are used as an addition to the main treatment.
- Ichthyol -based compositions contribute to the flow of blood in the area of the intestinal mucosa, which accelerates the attenuation of inflammatory processes and slightly increases immunity.
- Funds based on enzymes prevents the formation of cicatricial fabric.It is recommended that you take the composition of complex therapy with antibiotics, anti -inflammatory and painkillers.
Auxiliary drugs
For symptomatic treatment of prostatitis in men, for example, relief of pain during urination, you can additionally take antispasmodics that relax smooth muscles and thereby quickly relieve pain syndrome.
General healing is facilitated by hemorrodic and anti -inflammatory dietary supplements based on beekeeping products, pumpkin oil, palm hoods.
Diet and lifestyle
For the treatment of prostatitis, a correct, balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle are very important.Nutrition should not contain sharp, fried, salted, pickled products.In an acute form, alcohol is strictly prohibited.
Food should contain a sufficient amount of fiber in order to prevent constipation.The protein content should be reduced.It is advisable to supplement the diet with greens, ginger, pumpkin seeds.
The consequences of unfinished prostatitis
Even if the symptoms of prostatitis did not manifest for a long time, it is necessary to regularly undergo examination by a urologist.Not completely cured prostatitis can be accompanied by the formation of calcinates, which then will have to be removed with the gland.Experts are sure that other methods of breeding or dissolving stones do not exist.
In addition, pathogenic microorganisms can migrate to neighboring organs, causing their inflammation.
What to do as a prevention
For the prevention of prostatitis, the following simple rules must be observed:
- Keep regular sex life, preferably with a permanent partner.So the risk of urogenital infections will be lower;
- include moderate physical activity in the mode of the day, especially with a sedentary lifestyle;
- Balanced to eat, consume alcohol moderately;
- Avoid hypothermia.
How much does treatment cost and how to choose a clinic
In an acute attack of prostatitis, it is necessary to seek urgent help, and in the future you should choose the clinic in accordance with your capabilities or continue treatment at home under the supervision of a doctor.
The course of treatment of chronic prostatitis costs from $ 270.Reducing an acute attack and subsequent treatment will cost the amount of $ 70 to $ 340.