When diagnosed with adenoma and prostatitis, complex treatment is indicated. A man’s treatment regimen includes drugs of different compositions and dosage forms. It is recommended to take the treatment course after a full examination. Acute and chronic inflammation is treated with different medications. The list of remedies is selected taking into account the symptoms shown. Any medicine for prostatitis in men should be taken as prescribed by a urologist.
Signs and risk factors of prostate inflammation
The inflammatory process occurring in the prostate gland is often diagnosed in young people and older men.
Treatment is carried out after determining the cause that provoked the disease. More often, the pathology is caused by a bacterial infection. Drug therapy helps achieve remission by eliminating acute pain. Doctors advise taking medications from the moment the first signs of the disease appear, such as:
- impaired urination;
- weakened immune system;
- drawing, shooting pain in the groin, pubis, perineum.
Depending on the type and etiology, prostatitis can cause a burning sensation during sexual intercourse, pain during bowel movements, white secretion, and increased body temperature. Therapy is carried out after compiling a list of tablets for prostatitis. Their action is aimed at suppressing the symptoms. An individual list of medications is selected for each patient.
Taking them on their own or lack of therapy can lead to serious complications, including infertility, impotence, inflammation in other systems, dysfunction of the genitourinary organs, and cancer.
Medicine to fight prostatitis
Medicines for prostatitis in men are prescribed taking into account the age, stage and form of the disease. To treat the prostate in modern medicine, tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, gels, and oils are used.
If the disease is detected in the early stages, therapy is carried out at home. To get rid of prostatitis, which occurs with complications, the man is treated in the hospital.
Forms of release of medicines that eliminate the disease:
- Tablets and capsules. In pharmaceuticals, these forms differ in structure. Tablets have a dense consistency, while capsules have a gelatin shell with the medicine contained inside. The medications in question should be drunk before, during or after meals.
- Injection solutions. The liquid form of the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Improvement in the condition is observed quickly, as the active components of the drug are delivered to the site of inflammation.
- Suppositories. An effective method of eliminating the disease. The advantage of rectal therapy is its simultaneous antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects on the body. The suppositories are inserted into the rectum. It is first recommended that the patient lie on his side. The therapeutic course lasts 10 days.
- Instillations. The method of administering the medicine is through the urethra with a catheter. Treatment is carried out only in a hospital with the help of medical staff.
- Microclysters. The basis of this form of medicine is herbal decoctions that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Microclysters are included in the complex fight against inflammation. They are also used to prevent prostatitis.
Groups of drugs and their representatives
Taking into account the symptoms, the severity of the inflammation and other factors, the urologist prescribes a course of treatment. To select effective remedies, the patient is recommended to undergo laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the type of pathogen is determined. By examining the blood, specific antibodies to the microorganism are identified. The duration of therapy depends on the form and severity of the disease. In case of individual intolerance to some components, an allergy develops, which requires urgent replacement of the drug with its analogue.
List of pharmacological groups of medications for the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- antiviral;
- alpha-blockers;
- NSAIDs;
- hormonal;
- natural.
The action of antibiotics is aimed at eliminating the causative agent of the disease. Medicines in this group are indicated for use if the prostate becomes inflamed due to a bacterial infection. More often, men are prescribed drugs of the following classes:
- penicillins;
- tetracyclines;
- fluoroquinolone.
To relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gland, facilitate the outflow of urine, and eliminate congestion, the patient is prescribed alpha-blockers. They suppress the activity of neurons that provoke uncontrolled contraction of the muscles of internal organs.
It is recommended to treat prostatitis in men with NSAID tablets. At the same time, such drugs have an antispasmodic effect. They quickly relieve signs of inflammation, reducing the tone of the muscles of the organ and perineum.
When the process worsens, the patient is treated with hormonal drugs. They reduce swelling, normalizing urine output. You can be treated for prostatitis with herbal remedies. They boost immune defenses by reducing inflammation, swelling, pain and discomfort.
Antibiotics, painkillers and alpha blockers
If the pathology is caused by bacteria, the man can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. They destroy several types of pathogens, preventing inflammation from spreading to other organs.
Urologists advise using suppositories, as they quickly relieve pain, eliminating other symptoms of the inflammatory process in the gland. Systemic exposure is typical for injection solutions. Against the background of their use, immunity increases and male strength is restored.
If the lower abdomen hurts severely, taking painkillers is indicated. There are drugs with varying degrees of effect, which depend on the name of the active component.
To improve the flow of urine by relaxing the muscles of the urethra and bladder, a man is prescribed alpha-blockers. Medicines of this group are taken over a long course. Their action is not aimed at combating prostatitis, but at eliminating the clinical picture of the inflammatory process. The disease may be accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvis and legs, so doctors prescribe medications that will help normalize the functioning of the circulatory system.
Herbal medicines, non-steroidal and other drugs
Medicinal herbs improve weak immunity, preventing stagnation and the development of inflammation in the human body. Herbal remedies made from pumpkin seeds, sabal and palm fruits are often included in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
To eliminate hyperemia, pain and swelling, steroid and non-steroidal medications are used. If NSAIDs are ineffective, patients are prescribed hormonal drugs. The acute course of the disease is treated with hormonal drugs. Because steroids suppress immune function, they are not prescribed for HIV.
NSAIDs are safe medications with a minimal list of adverse reactions. Preparations with the active ingredient ibuprofen received positive feedback from patients and doctors. It is recommended to drink it after meals at a dosage of 400 mg twice a day. Effective injectable NSAIDs include drugs containing diclofenoc. The injection is given once a day.
While taking the above remedies, it is recommended to follow the advice of doctors. If prostatitis occurs in an acute form, NSAIDs are taken for up to 7 days. Therapy is carried out with caution in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
You can buy Chinese anti-inflammatory drugs on the Internet. Their price on aliexpress depends on the composition and manufacturer. They not only help prevent prostatitis, but also increase potency.
Vitamin complexes and dietary supplements
To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to take vitamins. If taken at an early stage of the onset of a cold, the development of urethritis, prostatitis and other complications can be prevented. An inexpensive way to combat inflammation is to take dietary supplements, which have few side effects and contraindications.
They are produced by different companies. You can also buy analogues at the pharmacy. For example, a medicine developed based on the cat's claw plant. It is recommended to use it in the following cases:
- with frequent trips to the toilet;
- when your prostate hurts.
The unique origin allows the plant to be used to relieve swelling and inflammation. This folk remedy quickly normalizes libido. Its cost is not high, which is another advantage of therapy. A dietary supplement with zinc increases immunity, neutralizing the causative agent of prostatitis. It is often included in the treatment regimen for the inflammatory process.
Urologists include homeopathy among modern methods of eliminating disease. Therapy consists of using small doses of those drugs that, in large dosages, provoke symptoms of the disease in a healthy person.
Homeopathy is not prescribed simultaneously with gland massage and other methods of physiotherapy.
Rating of effective and inexpensive products, according to reviews of patients and doctors
Doctor of Medical Sciences Elena Malysheva and her colleagues recommend fighting prostatitis only with proven medications. They contribute to a quick recovery for the patient.
Drugs from the sulfonamide group are considered very effective cures for prostatitis. The medication affects protozoa and many bacteria. According to reviews from patients taking such medications, the symptoms of the disease disappear on the 10th day after taking it.
Some homeopathic medicines that have a positive effect on urodynamics are also effective. With their help, the functioning of the prostate gland is normalized. The drugs are taken for 4-6 months.
Preparations of animal origin have a good anti-inflammatory effect. Herbal medicines that are included in the complex fight against inflammation. They help slow down infection of nearby organs and tumor growth.
Homemade medicines
At home, you can prepare decoctions, infusions, ointments and gels for prostatitis. Such products are not sold in stores and pharmacies. For their preparation, medicinal plants are used, including St. John's wort, tansy, string, celandine, ginger, and pollen. Natural products include pumpkin seeds, honey, chicory, laundry soap, and hop cones.
Effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Black elderberry. Juice is prepared from it, which is recommended to drink 1 tbsp in the morning. l. Treatment lasts 10 days. An adverse reaction is an increase in body temperature, which is associated with the patient’s recovery.
- Pumpkin seed powder. The raw materials are first ground in a blender. The resulting flour is taken several times a day. The doctor must present the treatment regimen to each patient individually. If the result of treatment is poor, you must inform your urologist.
- Tincture based on propolis. The medicine is taken at the rate of 100 g of water per 40 drops of medicine.
- Bee pollen. To reduce tension in the perineum, improve blood circulation in the gland, normalizing general sexual activity, it is recommended to eat 2 tsp. product three times a day. To prevent relapse, pollen is used constantly.
- Hazel tincture. For 1 tbsp. l. leaves will require a glass of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the composition is filtered, taking ¼ cup 4 times a day. Therapy lasts up to 1 week. It is recommended to brew hazel bark for longer than the specified time, which is due to its high degree of hardness. The medicine is prepared only from fresh ingredients.
- Parsley tincture. Leaves, seeds and roots of greenery are used as raw materials. For 1 tbsp. l. plants will need 100 g of boiling water. After 24 hours, the drink is filtered and drunk.
In combination with folk remedies, you can use compresses with anesthetics. A local anesthetic ensures healing of purulent wounds, eliminating pain in the lower back and joints. An ointment with a warming effect is also used.
It is recommended to take medications for inflammation after a comprehensive diagnosis and as prescribed by a doctor. The list of medications is selected taking into account the clinical manifestations and the man’s condition. Most patients do not believe in the effectiveness of dietary supplements. With a protracted and chronic process, dietary supplements are ineffective.
If prostatitis occurs with complications, complex therapy is indicated. It includes folk remedies, medications, and physiotherapeutic techniques. If a cancerous inoperable tumor is detected, the prognosis is negative.