The prostate gland can be safely called one of the most important organs of the men's reproductive system.The prostate is small, the size of a regular walnut, iron, which is located around the urethra.The main function of this body is the production of fluid - prostate juice, which takes actively participating in sperm formation and gives SPERMA mobility.
Inflammation of the prostate
According to WHO, almost a third of the male population diagnosed disorders in the prostate gland with subsequent complications.Prostatitis is a disease of the endocrine organ, characterized in medicine as an inflammation of the prostate that arose as a result of tissue damage with viruses or bacteria.In addition, non -specific infectious pathology can develop against the background of inflammation of the seed bubbles, prostate appendages or urination disorders.
Signs of prostatitis
Conventionally, the prostate disease is usually divided into several categories: bacterial, chronic and not bacterial.In the first two cases, prostate disorders begin due to the fact that bacteria penetrate the body.The acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, severe pains in the inguinal part of the abdomen and perineum, spasms in the lower abdomen.A sick man begins to go to the toilet more often, while sometimes droplets of blood come out with the urine.
Prostatitis of non -bacterial origin is found as a form of pair of prostatic syndrome of chronic pelvic pain, while the rest of the symptoms can be completely absent.Chronic signs of prostatitis in men are expressed in pain during urination, in the groin, absence or disorder of sexual function.The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis is that most of the time it proceeds asymptomatic.
It is worth noting that the features of how prostatitis manifests itself cannot be characterized as constant.Due to the fact that each organism is individual of certain signs can be completely absent, and the disease to proceed in different categories of men in their own way.Sometimes prostatitis begins with sharp manifestations of the inflammatory process - then they talk about acute form.If the ailment is worried only occasionally, then most likely the chronic stage of inflammation of the prostate.
The causes of prostatitis
Many different categories of citizens can be attributed to the risk group for such a pathology, but more often prostatitis progresses in those who:
- sits a lot and moves little;
- prefers an unbalanced nutrition of healthy foods;
- can not get rid of addictions to drinking or smoking tobacco;
- often hypothermia;
- does not have a permanent sexual partner;
- Often refuses sex.
However, even this is not a complete list of what prostatitis is from.Doctors argue that an inflammation of the prostate can appear even with an almost healthy man, in which case everyone often write off on excessive fatigue, stress, and poor ecology.Often it progresses after surgery, severe bruise or other genital trauma.In any case, when even the slightest suspicion of prostatitis, it is worth visiting the urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
The manifestations of the recurrent form of the disease are diverse.For some men, this is a complete rejection of sex, frequent urge to the toilet, itching or burning in the urethra or pain in the groin.Moreover, another category of patients can experience such symptoms only from time to time.Much more characteristic are the functional signs of chronic prostatitis, which are usually divided into three subgroups:
- painful and frequent urge to the toilet, a delay in urination, the appearance of blood in sputum, swelling in the groin, diarrhea;
- a feeling of pressure in the anus during ejaculation, the absence or weakness of an erection, loss of desire to have sex, loss of sharpness of orgasm;
- A sense of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nervous breakdowns and stresses.
Recurrent prostatitis without proper treatment can cause not only a mass of trouble, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and cancer of the prostate.Chronic inflammation of the prostate can continue, vague time, but the course of prostatitis is never monotonous.Sharp, at times strong intensity, attacks are replaced by periods of relative calm.
Catarrhal prostatitis
Acute or parenchymal prostatitis in men more often occurs due to the weakening of immunity, or infection entering the body.In this case, the catarrhal form of the disease can develop even after ordinary tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections and strong coughing.Microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microflora, along with the lymph, penetrates the prostate, where it triggers inflammatory processes.The first signs of prostatitis in men, as a rule, are a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
During a detailed examination, the doctor may notice other symptoms characteristic of the catarrhal form.For example:
- During the examination, light edema of the prostate is revealed, while the procedure itself for the patient is extremely painful;
- The analysis of the secret from the prostate will establish the release of an increased number of leukocytes;
- On an ultrasound, purulent components, blockage or partial narrowing of the ducts through which urine passes are visible.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to active agitation and ubiquitous advertising today, even schoolchildren know not only about symptoms, but also how to treat a prostate.However, the absence of any signs prevents not only to choose the right drugs, but also to make a diagnosis in time.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit the clinic more often.Therefore, as often the diagnosis of prostatitis is carried out during a preventive examination by a urologist.
If there are complaints, an experienced doctor can already suspect the inflammation of the prostate and prescribe the appropriate tests, among which they often carry out:
- finger rectal examination;
- Analysis of secretion and seed fluid;
- ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- urine and blood analysis;
- Taking a smear from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How prostatitis and its treatment are manifested - the main topics for discussion in many international symposia and medical conferences.Scientists, ordinary doctors and experienced doctors are trying to establish more accurate symptoms of prostatitis every year, to develop new drugs and prevention methods.However, at the moment, the classic spectrum of medical measures remains unchanged and includes:
- the appointment of antibacterial, antiviral drugs and immunomodulators;
- the use of magnetic fields, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment with respect to a sick apparatus;
- The prostate massage course, aimed at strengthening the reproductive functions of the body and normalizing the microcirculation of blood flow in the genitourinary system.
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, phito products are often used.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Alas, not a single method or medicine individually can save you from the manifestations of the disease, and even more so completely remove inflammation.Therefore, the treatment of chronic prostatitis takes place according to a complex scheme using effective tools from three groups:
- Antibiotics - fluoroquinolones.Preparations from this series penetrate well into the soft tissues of the prostate and destroy most types of harmful microorganisms.
- Nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory tablets.Remove the swelling of the prostate, improve blood circulation, relieve pain.
- Alpha blockers.They help to relax the bladder and urethra, facilitate the outflow of urine.
In addition, drug therapy involves the use of a number of additional drugs that help strengthen the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens.The doctor can also prescribe massage, simple physiotherapeutic procedures or arapeutic physical culture.All patients are prescribed by a special diet on fiber, eliminating the use of alcohol, canned food, fried, too spicy or salt food.