Adenoma of the prostate gland forms over 5-10 years or more. Initial discomfort is often absent. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract leads to difficulties with urination.
The remains of urine lead to the development of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot treat the disease on your own. You need to contact a urologist and undergo appropriate diagnostics. Based on the test results obtained, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment.
Prescribe pills, ointments and suppositories to help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Adenoma of the prostate occurs in men after 40 years. The stroma and glandular epithelium are involved in the formation. At the initial stages, there are no signs of the disease.
With an increase in size, the tumor presses on adjacent tissues and the urinary duct, causing discomfort when urinating.
Pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, urine residue in the bladder, which is accompanied by inflammatory processes.
Lack of treatment leads to active growth of hyperplasia, which is dangerous by transformation into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. Which leads to a poor prognosis in treatment and the emergence of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor grows in size, when the adjacent tissues and organs are squeezed.
The signs appear in different ways, depending on the physical parameters and the stage of the pathology. Frequent urge to urinate is more common, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This has a negative impact on the psychological state of the patient.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if there is an urge to urinate, there is no way to perform the action on your own. This leads to an accumulation of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. In the hospital, a catheter is placed or the lower part of the abdominal cavity is pierced.
At the last stage of the pathology, painful sensations appear in the lower abdomen, blood impurities are present in urinary secretions and semen. Often men see a doctor at this stage in the development of the disease.
Treatment methods for adenoma
With prostatitis, the patient feels discomfort when going to the toilet and stress from a lack of sleep at night. Symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is required. The therapy is carried out with medication or an operation with a surgical excision of atypical cells is prescribed.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma. This will help stop unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the genitourinary system. The doctor selects active medicines that can quickly help the patient to improve their well-being.
At the third stage, the adenoma is surgically removed - this blocks the proliferation of the node and relieves discomfort during urination. Medicinal herbal preparations effectively remove pain.
Choosing a method of treatment, the doctor will send the patient for examination:
- Donate blood for general clinical analysis and PSA level;
- Undergo an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine the structure of the tumor;
- Urinalysis will reveal the level of leukocytes and will determine the degree of inflammation;
- TRUS with ultrasound is considered the most informative method.
Combined treatment using all three methods is often used. With prostate adenoma, the doctor selects the course of therapy individually for a particular patient. Methods for the treatment of benign neoplasms are effective if the recommendations of a specialist are fully followed. It is also recommended to follow a special diet selected by a urologist.
Drug therapy
For the treatment of prostatitis in modern medicine, many effective drugs have been developed. Each drug must be taken correctly, then it will be possible to get rid of the adenoma in a short time.
Medicines are selected not only to relieve unpleasant symptoms, but also according to their ability to influence atypical cells. At the initial stage of the formation of pathology, drug treatment stops the further growth of the node. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete resorption of the tumor.
The dosage for the patient is selected individually, taking into account the medical tests and physical parameters of the patient.
Alpha blockers
It is easy to treat adenoma in the early stages - atypical cells are amenable to therapeutic effects. Alpha-blockers can help relieve pain when urinating and tone down the bladder walls.
By taking drugs of this group, the normal outflow of urine is restored with weak and intermittent pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but they relieve unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to lead a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful spasms during urination and restores the function of the bladder. Available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsules is yellow-green. It is better to drink a capsule before meals once a day. The drug reveals a number of side effects - nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching of the upper layers of the dermis. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the attending physician should be warned and replaced with a drug with a similar effect. When taking capsules, the man sleeps peacefully at night, trips to the toilet are reduced.
- Terazosin is available in tablet form. The daily dosage needs to be increased daily. The active substances have an expanding effect on the veins and other vessels, which prevents stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable remedy for relieving unpleasant symptoms. The medicine for prostatitis is taken in a course of 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredients. Take 1 10 mg tablet once a day or 5 mg 2 times a day.
Anticholinergics
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed together with adrenergic blockers. The active substance blocks the high activity of acetylcholine in relation to the smooth walls of the bladder. The drugs help reduce organ activity, which will reduce the frequency of urge. Taking medications of the described group helps to regulate the functioning of the bladder.
In the opinion of doctors, such remedies are recognized as the best:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository injected through the anus once a day - preferably before bedtime. Active substances relieve puffiness and destroy pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The course of admission should not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace with another medicine.
- Atropine is an injection drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The herb fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effect of muscle tension and swelling of soft tissues. Injections are administered twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. The dosage is calculated individually.
Hormone-based medicines
A medicine for prostatitis with hormones is prescribed in the presence of certain complications in the form of pus discharge with disturbances in the work of the endocrine system, which is expressed by hormonal imbalance.
To restore the body, it is required to take 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for an extended period of time. The daily dosage is calculated individually for each patient.
The age, physical and medical indicators of health, as well as the stage of pathology and the size of the neoplasm are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. Most often used in treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available in injections for intramuscular administration. The substance restores hormonal balance in the prostate gland. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. Changes are observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another drug is administered.
- Finasteride blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form, preventing the overgrowth of the endometrium. You need to take the drug up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses individually, taking into account several parameters - age, well-being and the size of the tumor.
Herbal medicines
It is possible to cure prostate adenoma with drugs at an early stage of formation. Patients are more likely to lean towards drugs based on natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal set of contraindications with side effects. The healing effect from this does not decrease.
Sometimes recovery comes faster than from analogue with synthetic raw materials. Improvement appears on the 4th-5th day of administration.
The list of such drugs is headed by:
- The preparation of a standardized extract from the prostate glands of animals is sold in the pharmacy in the form of tablets and suspensions. The therapeutic effect is higher at the early stage of the pathology; at the later stages of formation, the improvement occurs later or is absent. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that block the growth of atypical cells. The daily rate and course are prescribed individually.
- A medicine of 9 active ingredients. Available in tablets that are taken orally. The only contraindication for taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You need to drink 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The admission period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
With large sizes, the adenoma presses on the urinary duct, which causes discomfort when going to the toilet. To relieve painful spasm, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics. The inflamed prostate also needs to be numbed, here doctors use muscle relaxants. Active substances reduce the tone and internal discomfort in the organ.
For admission, the doctor can use drugs:
- Baclofen soothes the inflamed prostate gland by shrinking swelling. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The duration of admission is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before the appointment, the doctor takes into account the patient's medical indicators and the degree of development of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account before taking. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
In the treatment of prostate adenoma, the state of the immune system means a lot. For effective treatment, it is required to strengthen the functions of the immune system. For this, doctors use special immunostimulants, the reception of which launches the body's resources to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The course of admission is designed for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chance of full recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications, therefore, before prescribing, doctors carefully study the test results and the patient's well-being.
Medicines with combined action in the treatment of hyperplasia
In the treatment of adenoma, drugs with a universal effect are sometimes used. The tablets have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties. They are able to relieve puffiness and start the process of restoring damaged parts of the organ. Modern drugs start the healing process and the normal functioning of the prostate.
In pharmacies, there are inexpensive medicines that help well in the treatment of pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase blockers. When taken orally, it blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form - dihydrotestosterone. The most effective agent in the treatment of prostate cancer, as it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this remedy in the fight against adenoma. Sold in tablets and capsules. The course is designed for 1 month.
- Palm creeping fruit extract stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate gland. The active ingredients are creeping palm and dwarf palm extracts. Drink for 3-6 months, 1 capsule per day.
Treatment of aged men
With age, the immunity of men decreases, which leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Adenoma of the prostate is developing rapidly, which requires urgent medical attention. The choice of medication complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often, such patients take other medications in parallel, so the interaction of different drugs should be taken into account.
For such patients, drugs can be used:
- Antibodies to human endothelial NO synthase are affinity purified. Contraindication is individual intolerance to certain active ingredients of the drug. The daily rate is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- The antibodies to PSA are affinity purified and are referred to as homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets must be resorbed. Helps improve urine flow and increase blood flow to the prostate. The active ingredients relieve inflammation and stimulate the functioning of the organ.
Effective and popular drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs appear in pharmacology. Adenoma of the prostate gland brings certain discomfort to a man's life, which affects the further functioning of the prostate and urinary system. Timely treatment of the disease helps to completely get rid of unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular means in the treatment of hyperplasia by doctors are:
- A universal remedy from homeopathic medicine, it contains Brussels sprouts extract and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe, it is allowed to be taken together with other medicines. The active substances actively fight against the proliferation of the node, blocking the degeneration of testosterone into an active form. The course is designed for 3-6 months, 2 capsules per day.
- Antibodies to endothelial NO-synthase affinity purified and antibodies to PSA affinity purified - tablets for resorption. The substance eliminates the effects of stagnation of urine and excess fluid in soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the organ, restores hormonal balance, and increases sperm concentration. Drink 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is a remedy in the fight against hyperplasia. It can be used as an ointment or a special solution for oral administration. The doctor selects the dosage for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics. Reception should not be continued for more than 10 days. There are contraindications that should be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories, inserted into the rectum. They relieve inflammation in the prostate and restore organ function. Up to 2 candles are allowed per day. The treatment lasts 1 week. Cannot be used in case of renal failure.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American remedy in the treatment of hyperplasia. Prescribed at all stages of the tumor. Effectively fights inflammation in the prostate, relieves soft tissue edema, pain spasms, helps to normalize urinary excretion and increases erectile function. It is considered one of the most effective drugs.
Adenoma of the prostate brings discomfort to a man's life, which affects the psychological and physical condition. It also affects performance and normal interaction with others. The disease must be treated.
To eliminate unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you need to take the prescribed medications by doctors in a precisely calculated dosage. It is impossible to prescribe drugs on your own - this will worsen the patient's well-being.
Following the doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but buying them yourself (without medical advice) is not worth it.
The drugs vary in effect; established schemes are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn about which medications are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be started. If you feel pain during urination, then rather go to the urology department to conduct an examination and identify the disease, because the reason for this can be any other inflammation, the occurrence of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor, and this cannot be cured with simple medications. There is no need to postpone a visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps to improve the tone of the detrusor, which greatly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs of this group helps to reduce the adenoma, to relieve pain of the patient. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have powerful antiseptic effects. Among the herbs in the composition, it is especially worth noting sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle.
List of the best medicines for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed options for drugs, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your doctor will tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both medication and other procedures that contribute to the speedy recovery of the patient. A striking example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical effect, have the most positive effect on the affected area.
Arriving at the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the assortment of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a drug.
However, doctors helped by identifying among the drugs more effective, often prescribed:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have an antiseptic, anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in combination with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on your skin in any way. This drug has no contraindications.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain during urination, have an anti-inflammatory effect. A huge plus is the price of such candles - they are budgetary. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Suppositories with indomethacin help relieve swelling, inflammation, while normalizing the function of the prostate gland. Suitable for the treatment of an advanced stage.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis, have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications do not make it possible to use this drug for every patient.
Pills
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe medication for you after an examination, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking medications without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are more often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - are prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain during urination, all these drugs contribute to the rapid cure of prostatitis, do not allow the disease to go into the chronic stage.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes the muscles, which greatly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria are found that are the causative agent of the disease, tablets of this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is suitable only for you, the doctor conducting the examination. Antibiotics are taken in a course together with rectal drugs.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which are aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity.
All of them are effective drugs that improve regenerative processes. Injections are indicated as a conservative treatment or prophylaxis; they protect the prostate gland from viruses.
The dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor, as there are side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed in order to completely remove bacteria that contribute to the progression of inflammation of the prostate from the urinary tract.
As a medicine, cycloferon liniment, antiseptics, ozonized solutions are used.
The instillation procedure should be carried out strictly in the treatment room with a doctor. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, introduce a high-quality catheter into the urethra and do all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of instillation can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components selectively accumulate in the tissues of the prostate, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help to strengthen the protective functions, protect cells from damage by free radicals and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissues.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, the difficulties associated with urination are eliminated, the pain syndrome is alleviated.
The components of the complex against the background of standard therapy effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase the flow of urine, improve well-being and have a general strengthening effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.
While searching for active medicines for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will more than once come across advertisements of folk herbal remedies, allegedly capable of relieving you of this ailment.
It should be noted that they are not drugs, but rather dietary supplements that must be taken for preventive purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate gland, but in the case of an acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents are not able to cure.